By Eric Feldman, Ronald Bayer
ISBN-10: 0195129296
ISBN-13: 9780195129298
ISBN-10: 0195131606
ISBN-13: 9780195131604
Within the mid-1980s public health and wellbeing officers in North the USA, Europe, Japan, and Australia came across that nearly 1/2 the hemophiliac inhabitants, in addition to tens of hundreds of thousands of blood transfusion recipients, were contaminated with HIV-tainted blood. This e-book offers a comparative point of view at the political, felony, and social struggles that emerged in accordance with the HIV illness of the blood offer of the industrialized global. It describes how 8 countries spoke back to the 1st indicators that AIDS could be transmitted via blood, how early efforts to safe the blood offer faltered, and what measures have been finally applied to unravel the infection. The authors element the outstanding mobilization of hemophiliacs who challenged the nation, the clinical institution, and their very own caregivers to hunt recompense and justice. finally, the blood institutions in just about all the complex commercial international locations have been shaken. In Canada, the crimson pass used to be pressured to withdraw from blood assortment and distribution. In Japan, pharmaceutical organizations that synthetic clotting issue agreed to large reimbursement -- $500,000 in line with hemophiliac contaminated. In France, blood officers went to felony. Even in Denmark, the place the variety of contaminated hemophiliacs was once rather small, the fight and litigation surrounding blood has led to the main protracted criminal and administrative clash in sleek Danish heritage. Blood Feuds brings jointly chapters at the stories of the USA, Japan, France, Canada, Germany, Denmark, Italy, and Australia with 4 comparative essays that make clear the cultural, institutional, and monetary dimensions of the HIV/blood disaster.
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Additional resources for Blood Feuds: Aids, Blood, and the Politics of Medical Disaster
Example text
35 Indicative of the state of confusion in this period was the response of federal officials in mid-1983 to a proposal from the Alpha Therapeutics Corporation to use anti-HBc testing in the production of clotting factor for hemophiliacs. Dr. John Petricciani, Director of the Office of Biologies at the FDA, wrote Such a proposal is presumably aimed at increasing the safety of the final product and indeed [your proposed] labeling as anti-core negative carries, in the current climate, the implications of a safer product.
Their fears, which seemed exaggerated to some, were in subsequent years to prove remarkably prescient. As part of the strategy designed to slow the rapid movement toward licensing of the antibody test, an effort was begun by gay political groups to argue that the test in preparation was inaccurate and might actually decrease the safety of the blood supply by inadvertently undercutting the force of voluntary deferral guidelines. In a remarkable about-face, the long-sought objective blood test was cast as the threat and exclusion on the basis of risk group membership was portrayed as the more appropriate strategy.
Disagreement between public health authorities, blood bankers, and patients about whether those who might have been exposed to hepatitis C should be notified and offered testing was the first sign that the era of blood scandal had not come to an end. In Canada and Australia, political turmoil over who was at fault and who should bear the financial costs of compensating those infected through blood transfusions has been acute; the other industrialized democracies discussed in this volume are destined to experience similar controversy.
Blood Feuds: Aids, Blood, and the Politics of Medical Disaster by Eric Feldman, Ronald Bayer
by Thomas
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